| Division Situational Analysis |
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Delivery of Educational Service
1. Enrolments. Basic education enrolment currently stands at 19.57
thousand children, 61% of which (11.87 thousand) represents the
elementary portion, while 39% (or 7.7 thousand) represents the
secondary portion. Of the total basic education, 83% are in the public
schools. The gross participation rates are 84.15 and 65.73 for
elementary and secondary education, respectively, with the girls
outperforming the boys.
The enrolment figure for 2006 is
slightly higher by 1.25% children than 2005. A rapid appraisal of the
situation points to poverty as the main cause of the very modest
increase, as exacerbated by the high cost of education and the need for
students, particularly those at the high school level, to seize
employment opportunities to augment household income.
The
Division’s strategies for motivating parents and students to enrol in
the schools included in the implementation of the “Oplan Balik Eskwela”
which refers to community-level campaigns nationwide for parents to
pre-register children of school age prior to the June opening of school
year. This is being done with the active support of the local
government and other community stakeholders. Complementing this
campaign is DepEd’s award of scholarship subsidy to students who cannot
be absorbed by the public schools, known as the GASTPE Program. This
program comes in two modes – the first is by contracting private
schools to organize classes for public school excess students known as
“Service Contracting Scheme”. The second mode is by awarding education
vouchers to poor but academically deserving elementary graduates known
a the Education Vouchers Scheme (EVS).
On Early Childhood
Education (ECE), the Division continues to work with the local
government units for the provision of preschool education. The current
enrolment in DepEd’s portion of ECE stands at 638 children, mainly
through the DepEd Preschool Program and the Education Service
Contracting Scheme with LGU’s and PTCA’s.
For children,
youth and adults who have real difficulties attending the formal
schools, the Division offered alternative modalities for delivering
basic education services, namely “ alternative delivery modes” (ADM)
and “ Alternative Learning System” (ALS). For ADM at the elementary
level, such programs as Distance Education for Public Elementary
Schools and Multi-grade continue to be implemented. In terms of ALS,
the Division continue implementing the Basic Literacy Program and
Accreditation and Equivalency Program and BP-OSA (Balik-Paaralaan for
Out-of-School Adults) which are mainly modular learning and through
mobile teachers or community-based instructional managers for those
children, youths and adults who are in unique or difficult situations.
2. Organizing Schools . The 19.57 thousand students enrolled in the
basic education system are accommodated in 30 elementary and
secondary schools within the City of Balanga, 60% of which are public
and the remaining 40% are private.
To ensure that there
will be enough student places in the public schools, the Division of
Balanga City in partnership with the City Local Government will provide
a total of 59 classrooms with the latter’s program on Local Government
Finance and Development (Logo Find). With this project, it is
estimated that the classroom –pupil ratio will lower to 1:45 to improve
learning conditions.
3. Improving the Holding Power of
Schools As measures of basic education efficiency and effectiveness,
the Division has posted cohort survival rates for elementary and
secondary which are 84.19% and 44.12%, respectively. Drop-out rates
are 0% for elementary and 8.16% for secondary.
To
this end, the Division launched the “ Food for Schools Program” mainly
for the very young learners in each school because they are the most at
risk of leaving the school system as they are prone to sickness due to
malnutrition. This program is funded by the school canteen proceeds.
4. Improving the Quality of Basic Education. The achievement scores of
public school students in Grade 6 and 4th year high school in the
concluded national achievement test are far higher from the desired. On
a per subject area basis, the scores ( expressed in mean percentage
scores) are as follows : Grade 6 English – 70.37% ; Math – 71.71% ;
Science – 57.48% ; Filipino – 73.25% and Hekasi – 75.25% . On the
other hand, Fourth Year: English – 65.41% ; Math – 51.36 : Science –
57.54% ; Filipino – 58.92% and Hekasi – 59.26%. The Division ranked
first in both elementary and secondary in the regional rank list of the
National Achievement Test ( NAT), out of the seventeen (17) divisions
in Region III. It managed to sustain its achievement when it first
topped the NAT in SY 2004-2005.
5. Improving the Relevance
of Basic Education. The DepEd continues to strengthen the Basic
Education Curriculum (BEC) to keep it up-to-date with socio-economic,
cultural, scientific, technological and other developments.
In addition, despite the fact that this division topped the National
Achievement Test for three (3) consecutive school years in whole
Region III, the mean percentage score (mps) is still below the mastery
level of 75%. With this poor performance in national achievement tests
by Grade 6 and 4th year students, coupled with high drop-out and low
cohort survival situations in secondary level, compelled DepED to
introduce what is now known as Technical-Vocational Education. The
strategic underpinning of HS Tech-Voc Education is to help high school
students acquire some skills that will help them earn a living while
and after completing basic education – a reality that needs to be
confronted head-on. In this regard, for the past two (2) years of
operation the curriculum of Balanga Integrated School was based on
RBEC. On SY 2008-2009, the division will implement the HS Tech-Voc
Education to prepare students to more challenging roles.
6.
Student Assessment. As a way of gauging performance and
competitiveness, the Division of City of Balanga continues to
administer standardized national achievement tests to Grade 6 & 4th
year high school students yearly. Test results are immediately fed
back to the teachers, disaggregated in terms of students’ mastered and
least mastered skills to facilitate re-focusing of lessons and/or
remediation
| LEVEL | NUMBER OF PLANTILLA POSITIONS AS OF JUNE 30, 2007 | | REGULAR POSITIONS | | Filled | Unfilled | TOTAL | | | Non | | | Non | | REG. | | Teaching | Teaching | Total | Teaching | Teaching | Total | POS. | A. Division | - | 16 | 16 | - | 3 | 3 | 19 | B. Elementary | 274 | 22 | 296 | 14 | 5 | 19 | 315 | C. Secondary | 138 | 42 | 180 | 6 | 1 | 7 | 187 | | TOTAL | 412 | 80 | 492 | 20 | 9 | 29 | |
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